影青釉為湖田窯燒制，湖田窯在宋代所首創(chuàng)的影青瓷，代表了當(dāng)時(shí)影青瓷燒造的最高水準(zhǔn)。此件梅瓶胎體較厚，釉色白中帶青，釉汁薄處泛白，積釉處帶水綠色，釉面的光澤度強(qiáng)，瓷質(zhì)光潔，表面布滿冰裂紋。影青釉瓷目前的被認(rèn)可程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)及不上它實(shí)際應(yīng)該具有的歷史地位。

The shadow green glaze was fired by Hutian kiln. The shadow celadon created by Hutian Kiln in the Song Dynasty represented the highest level of shadow celadon firing at that time. The body of this plum bottle is thick, the glaze color is white with green, the glaze juice is thin, the glaze is green, the glaze is bright, the porcelain is smooth, and the surface is full of ice cracks. Shadow blue glazed porcelain is far from being recognized as it should actually have a historical position.

　　此件湖田窯影青釉大梅瓶無(wú)論從材質(zhì)還是工藝上，都可謂影青瓷中的精品，清淡高雅，溫潤(rùn)如水。唇口外撇，短頸，豐肩斂腹，腹部下收，足部外撇，圈足矮淺，底足無(wú)釉，造型端莊。本品器形秀雅不凡，備受推崇，無(wú)疑作為典范。

This hutian kiln shade green glaze plum bottle, whether from the material or technology, can be described as the finest in the shade celadon, light and elegant, warm and moist as water. Lips outside, short neck, rich shoulder and belly, belly down, feet outside, circle foot short and shallow, bottom foot without glaze, dignified shape. This product is elegant and extraordinary, highly respected, no doubt as a model.

　　梅瓶腹部暗刻龍紋。龍環(huán)繞于瓶身一周，龍首上仰，雙角微微后翹，龍眼突出，炯炯有神。以藍(lán)釉點(diǎn)綴眼珠，在青白釉的襯托下，更顯突出，起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的藝術(shù)效果。龍張口吐舌，露出利齒，上、下顎唇邊卷翹，頸部細(xì)長(zhǎng)，有一束長(zhǎng)鬣作飄拂狀。背部背紋動(dòng)感鮮明。四肢粗壯且長(zhǎng)，前肢一前一后屈伸，后肢一后一前屈伸，呈跨大步前進(jìn)狀。肘毛纖長(zhǎng)而稀疏，亦作飄拂狀。伸出的四肢，每肢三爪指尖十分鋒利。其尾似蛇形禿尾。

Plum bottle belly dark engraved dragon pattern. Dragon around the body of a week, the head of the dragon up, the two horns slightly back warped, longan prominent, jiongjiongweishen. The eyes are decorated with blue glaze, which is more prominent in the background of blue and white glaze and has the artistic effect of finishing the dragon. Dragon mouth spit out tongue, showing sharp teeth, upper and lower jaw lip curl, neck slender, a bundle of long iguana for fluttering. The back lines are dynamic and vivid. The limbs are thick and long, and the forelimbs are flexion and extension in front of one another, and the hind limbs are flexion and extension in front of one another, and they are striding forward. Elbow hair long and sparse, also as fluttering. The outstretched limbs, each limb three claws fingertips very sharp. Its tail resembles a snake-like bald tail.

　　瓶肩線條流暢的暗刻花紋，須仔細(xì)審視或借光線透視，方可看出紋飾來(lái)。迎光透視，這是影青釉器的顯著特征。因此，這種影青釉瓷器極為名貴。本件作品在各個(gè)方面均完美展示了這種影青釉的獨(dú)特魅力，美輪美奐，為難得一見的珍貴名品。

The dark engraved pattern with smooth lines on the shoulder of the bottle must be carefully examined or seen through the light before it can be seen. Facing the light perspective, this is the shadow green glaze ware marked characteristics. Therefore, this shade blue glaze porcelain is very precious. This piece of work perfectly shows the unique charm of this shadow green glaze in all aspects, beautiful and magnificent, for rare precious and famous products.

　　在歷史上，梅瓶各大窯系都有，其造型的優(yōu)美程度可以說(shuō)天下第一，所以梅瓶的造型可以算是中國(guó)瓷器的第一造型?！懊菲俊边@種器形得名比較晚，它在歷史上還有一個(gè)名字，叫“經(jīng)瓶”。這跟宋代皇家的講筵制度有關(guān)。梅瓶最早出現(xiàn)于唐代，宋遼時(shí)期較為流行，并且出現(xiàn)了許多新品種。宋元時(shí)期各地瓷窯均有燒制，以元代景德鎮(zhèn)青花梅瓶最為精湛，其高超的燒造技藝，不朽的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，凝聚了古代漢族勞動(dòng)人民智慧和藝術(shù)的結(jié)晶。

In history, there were all the major kilns of the plum bottle, and the beauty of its shape can be said to be the best in the world, so the shape of the Plum bottle can be regarded as the first shape of Chinese porcelain. The shape of "plum bottle" got its name relatively late. In history, it had another name, "Jing bottle". This has something to do with the system of feasting. Meiping first appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and became popular in the Song and Liao dynasties, and many new varieties appeared. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, porcelain kilns all over the country were fired, and the blue and white plum bottle in Jingdezhen in the Yuan Dynasty was the most exquisite. Its superb firing technique and immortal artistic value condensed the wisdom and art crystallization of the working people of ancient Han Nationality.

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