翡翠是一種硬玉，原產(chǎn)地很少，其中緬甸是產(chǎn)量最高、品質(zhì)最好的國家，所以翡翠也被稱為“緬甸玉”。由于緬甸翡翠玉硬度高，光潔明亮。且好的翡翠顏色既鮮亮又平和，有很高的保值和收藏價值，故而稱為“玉中之王”。被很多愛玉、佩玉的人所喜愛。日本、新西蘭還把翡翠做為本國的“國石”。由于翡翠玉產(chǎn)在緊鄰中國的緬甸，且大部分成品在中國加工的特殊地緣關(guān)系，加之中國人對翡翠玉的特別偏愛，西方國家也普遍認為翡翠是中國的“國玉”。

　　翡翠之所以成為中國文化的傳承者之一，除了歸功于它的溫潤晶瑩剔透的玉質(zhì)之外，還與它多姿多彩的翡翠顏色是密不可分的。翡翠多姿多彩的顏色不但是中國文化多樣性的豐富表現(xiàn)，同時還給翡翠賦予了優(yōu)雅的靈性和氣質(zhì)的內(nèi)涵。

　　翡翠的顏色可以說是非常豐富了，可分七色:黃、白、綠、紅、紫、黑、藍,并且可以同時在一塊翡翠上出現(xiàn)，這是一般寶玉石所沒有的特點!尤其是翡翠顏色的形狀與組合及顏色的深淺與分布千變?nèi)f化，使得翡翠的顏色豐富多彩，在中國民間常用三十六水、七十二豆、一百零八色來描述翡翠顏色的多樣性。

Jadeite is a kind of jadeite, the origin of which is very few, myanmar is the highest output, the best quality of the country, so jadeite is also known as "Burmese jade". Because myanmar jade jade hardness is high, bright and clean and bright. And good jadeite color is bright and peaceful, has a high value of preservation and collection value, so called "the king of jade". It is loved by many people who love and wear jade. Japan, New Zealand also jadeite as their "national stone". Due to the special geographical relationship of jadeite produced in Myanmar, which is close to China, and most of the finished products are processed in China, coupled with the special preference of Chinese people for jadeite, western countries also generally think jadeite is Chinachr(39)s "national jade".

Jadeite became one of the inheritors of Chinese culture, in addition to due to its warm and translucent jade quality, but also with its colorful jadeite color is inseparable. The colorful colors of jadeite not only show the diversity of Chinese culture, but also give jadeite the connotation of elegant spirit and temperament.

The color of jadeite can be said to be very rich, can be divided into seven colors: yellow, white, green, red, purple, black, blue, and can appear at the same time in a piece of jadeite, which is not the characteristics of the general jade! In particular, the shape and combination of jadeite color and color depth and distribution of the ever-changing, making the color of jadeite rich and colorful, in The Chinese folk commonly used thirty-six water, seventy-two beans, one hundred and eight colors to describe the diversity of jadeite color.

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